There were also several states of each edition. In 1587, the plate was altered again, this time to reduce the bulge on South America’s west coast and to add details in the islands of the Pacific. The first revision was in 1579 the large ship in the Pacific reverses direction and the cartouche has different figures. The plate was majorly altered three times after it was initially issued in the 1570 atlas, creating three editions. This map first appeared in the very first 1570 atlas. Between 15, 31 editions of the atlas were published in seven languages. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius' atlas, outperformed competing atlases from other cartographic luminaries like the Mercator family. Previously, there were other bound map collections, specifically, the Italian Lafreri atlases, but these were sets of maps-not necessarily uniform-selected and bound together on demand. In 1570, Ortelius published the first modern atlas that is, a set of uniform maps with supporting text gathered in book form. The influence of this and other Ortelius maps stems from the popularity and dominance of his atlas in the European market. Ortelius' atlas and the states of Americae Sive/Novi Orbis Copies of the master map were closely monitored and pilots could be punished for not returning their charts however, no vault is impenetrable and geographic secrets leaked out, including to Ortelius in Antwerp. Both nations kept their geographic knowledge locked in a single institution, with all cartographic knowledge maintained on a single master map. Ortelius' ability to locate and draw upon both Spanish and Portuguese sources is apparent throughout the map, and is quite remarkable, given the manner in which each nation guarded its cartographic information. Although he never found the cities or the gold, the name stuck on maps of southwest North America, wandering from east to west. In 1539, Coronado wandered over what today is Arizona and New Mexico, eventually heading to what is now Kansas to find the supposedly rich city of Quivira. Quivira refers to the Seven Cities of Gold sought by the Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado in 1541. It appeared on maps until the mid-eighteenth century. The Strait then became shorthand for a passage to China, i.e. The first map to do this was Giacomo Gastaldi's world map of 1562, followed by Zaltieri and Mercator in 1567. The gulf Polo described was actually the Gulf of Tonkin, but the province's description was transposed from Vietnam to the northwest coast of North America. Anian derives from Ania, a Chinese province on a large gulf mentioned in Marco Polo's travels (ch. Two place names in the northwest of North America are particularly interesting. The name "Novae Guinea", or New Guinea, was coined by Spanish explorer Íñigo Ortíz de Retes in 1545, and it refers to his opinion that the appearance of the native peoples resembled the natives of the Guinea region of Africa. Tierra del Fuego, named by Magellan because he saw so many small fires burning there, is part of this continent. The Straits of Magellan separate South America from a large southern continent that extends all the way to New Guinea. In the Pacific, ships stream through the water, their sails filled with imaginary winds. The title is decorated with the key-like geometric decorations common to the maps in Ortelius' atlas. South America is a squat landmass, with early editions having an extension in the southwest that would disappear in later editions of the map. To the north, north America somewhat resembles the continent we know today, except the area near Alaska is undefined and the northwest bulges to the east. North and south America stretch across this single hemisphere map. Additionally, there are several states of the map. It went through three major revisions to the plates, as noted in Van Den Broecke. Ortelius' Americae Sive Novi Orbis Nova Descriptio is without a doubt one of the most recognized and influential maps of the Americas from the sixteenth century and it had a profound influence on contemporary cartography. The map, which shows both North and South America, featured in Abraham Ortelius' Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas of the world.
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